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  Featured Destination: Melbourne, Australia
 
Text by Seo Bo-kyoung and Photos by Ha Ji-kwon
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Blue sea, Green forest and vivid spirit – Melbourne

Melbourne is the capital of the state of Victoria in southeast Australia. Born of the gold rush in the 1850s, Melbourne is now Australia’s second largest city after Sydney. Melbourne is full of green spaces such as the Royal Botanic Gardens and Yarra Park. At the same time, it is an energetic city of sport, hosting the Australian Open Tennis Championship as well as world class formula one grand prix motor racing. Along with the Docklands development project, Melbourne is being reborn as a truly cosmopolitan city. And with nearby attractions like the Great Ocean Road, known as the world’s most beautiful costal road, Melbourne is a city very much attuned to nature.


Green: the Garden City

Another name for Melbourne is the Garden City. Fifty percent of the city is occupied by green space and it would hardly be an exaggeration to say that the whole city is one great park. Not many parks in the world have been allowed by the British royal family to use the word “royal” in their name, but Mebourne’s Royal Botanical Gardens is one of them. The Fitzroy Gardens are famous for a path made of 10,000 tiles. Each individually decorated by local residents. From Flagstaff Garden located on the top of a hill with outstanding views you can watch the ships coming and going through Melbourne Harbor, and at the Carlton Gardens buildings erected for the 1880 Melbourne World’s Fair are still preserved. Each of these parks provides a refreshing place of rest for the visitor to Melbourne.

Blue: the Great Ocean Road

The Great Ocean Road is called “great” with good reason. This magnificent coastal highway rolls on for no less than 214km of unimaginably beautiful scenery, including such landmarks as Bells Beach, the setting for the wonderful surfing scenes in the film Point Break starring Keanu Reeves. The road also passes by Apollo Bay with its many cafes and magnificent views of the sea, and Loch Ard Gorge, where the blue sea forms a fantastic scene between two rugged cliffs. But most famous of all is the Twelve Apostles, a group of rock pillars towering 70m above the waves. Originally there were twelve of these columns, but sadly, with the passing of time , several of them have collapsed from erosion.

Architecture: Old and New

Before Canberra became the capital of Australia, Melbourne took that role.  As a result, quaint old government buildings survive intact in various parts of the city, and thanks to excellent city planning in the early days, these 19th-century buildings were able to be preserved very well.  A sense of history lives on in such structures as St. Patrick’s Cathedral, Australia’s largest Gothic building.  Melbourne’s St. Paul’s Cathedral, Australia’s largest building.  Melbourne’s St. Paul’s Cathedral is another masterpiece of 19th-century architecture and Parliament House is an imposing building in the Greek style.  But alongside these historic buildings stand ultra-modern structures such as the Victoria Arts Centre with its 115m steel tower shaped like a ballerina and the Crown Entertainment Complex.  The old meets the new without the slightest conflict in Melbourne.

A little piece of Europe

At the mention of Australia, the first thing that springs to mind maybe Sydney and it’s Opera House.  But Melbourne is quite the equal of Sydney for its impressive city scenes, dazzling natural beauty, its striking buildings and its diverse sporting events.

The growth of Melbourne began with the gold rush in the 1850s.  The area had first been explored by Europeans in 1803, but it was not until a century later, when gold was discovered in the nearby Ballarat area, that settlers began to pour in, and Melbourne grew rapidly by absorbing this new population.  Although the city’s history is not very long, its original look is still very well preserved.  A cruise on the Yarra River that runs through the city is a great way to begin exploring this beautiful city. 

In downtown Melbourne every alley is packed with European-style outdoors cafes filling the air with the rich aroma if coffee, while ancient churches and modern buildings stand together in perfect harmony.  At the very center is Flinders Street Station, built in 1854.  With its round, steeple-shaped roof, the station is always bustling with activity.  Opposite the station is the real heart of Melbourne, federation Square, surrounded by such buildings as the Victoria State National Gallery and the Australian Racing Museum.

The city streets are laid out neatly like a checker board, and you will often see tourists wandering around the city with a pack on their back and a map in their hand.  The places that are most crowded with young people are the shopping arcades dotted around the city.  Among the more popular spots are Flinders Lane, known as the headquarters of Melbourne’s fashion industry, where art galleries cluster together and boutique offer the latest fashions.  Block Place is also well provided with outdoor cafes, restaurants, and bars.  Block Arcade is considered the most fashionable shopping centre in Melbourne.  The Royal Arcade, with its impressive brand-name goods, are also the talk of the town.

From the Melbourne Rialto Towers, you can see not only the whole city of Melbourne but the outskirts stretching out into the distance.  But there is another place that will make your time in Melbourne unforgettable: the Crown Entertainment Complex, where you can enjoy Australia’s largest casino, and in front of it, twelve tall columns from which great flames shoot out every night.  The flames are so strong that you can feel the heat from where you stand at base of the columns, and they light up the Melbourne night with dazzling brightness.

Nature’s marvelous moments

Although there is never enough time to see the whole city of Melbourne, there are also a great many things to see outside the cit as well.  Place that can be reached half a day from Melbourne are packed with natural marvels that would be hard to match anywhere else.  The Great Ocean Road is celebrated as the most beautiful coastal road in the world, a place that everyone should try to visit during one’s lifetime.  Built by carving into the cliffs, the road runs alongside a sea only thought existed in TV commercials.

At Dandenong Village, you can ride a steam train called Puffing Billy through lush pine forests.  The train first ran through this remote area in the early 1900, but later it began to lose money and was closed down.  Through the efforts of hundreds of volunteers who wanted to preserve the village, the railway was restored, and today it is the most popular steam train in arrive at the pretty little Belgrave Station, an elderly driver with a kind smile gets off to have his picture taken with tourists in front of the red steam engine.

A glass of wine in a winery rich with the scent of grapes makes an unforgettable romantic experience.  Located a little to the east of Melbourne, the Yarra Valley is Australia’s finest wine producing area, and as most of the wineries also have restaurants, you can enjoy your wine with a tasty dinner while surveying the broad landscape of the vineyard through windows that take up the entire wall.

On Phillip Island at sunset, you can watch the world’s smallest penguins parading across the beach, while at Ballarat Wildlife Park, you can pet and feed the koalas and kangaroos.  These are some of the joys of nature that can only be experienced in Australia.

A city of festival

Melbourne is not just a green city where you can be at one with nature; it is also a city bursting with energy and vitality.  As one of the four tennis championships in the Grand Slam, the Australian Open attracts top players from around the world.  The Foster’s Australian Grand Prix is the world’s largest motor race, while the Melbourne Cup horse race is broadcast live to thirty countries worldwide.  The Australian football league Final Series is also held in Melbourne, and each season the whole cit erupts into a festival mood.

Don’t let the well-preserved old buildings of downtown Melbourne deceive you into thinking that because it’s old it must be boring.  In the Docklands area, lying south of Melbourne toward Victoria Harbor, the Docklands development project is now in full swing, creating a new downtown area for Melbourne.  A product of Melbourne’s will to give the Docklands new life as an advanced digital cit, the project is scheduled for completion in 2020, and diverse facilities and international businesses are pouring in one after another.

Dazzling ocean and fragrant woods, wild unspoiled nature and European-style streets that as if they have been transferred intact to the southern hemisphere: all these coexist without conflict in Melbourne.  If you are tired of the daily grind, the richness and energy of Melbourne will bring you a new lease o life.

 

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